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	<id>http://ec2-44-218-8-154.compute-1.amazonaws.com/aiw/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Japanese_Barberry</id>
	<title>Japanese Barberry - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://ec2-44-218-8-154.compute-1.amazonaws.com/aiw/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Japanese_Barberry"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ec2-44-218-8-154.compute-1.amazonaws.com/aiw/index.php?title=Japanese_Barberry&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-24T07:05:08Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.40.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ec2-44-218-8-154.compute-1.amazonaws.com/aiw/index.php?title=Japanese_Barberry&amp;diff=306&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Watlington: /* Common Mis-identifications */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ec2-44-218-8-154.compute-1.amazonaws.com/aiw/index.php?title=Japanese_Barberry&amp;diff=306&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-10-02T01:20:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Common Mis-identifications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:20, 2 October 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l14&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Common Mis-identifications ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Common Mis-identifications ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&amp;quot;Fight Wheat Rust...The Common Barberry Spreads Wheat Rust...It&amp;#039;s a case of Barberry or Bread...&amp;quot; - NARA - 512602.jpg|frameless|350x350px|right]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&amp;quot;Fight Wheat Rust...The Common Barberry Spreads Wheat Rust...It&amp;#039;s a case of Barberry or Bread...&amp;quot; - NARA - 512602.jpg|frameless|350x350px|right]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It may be confused with [https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/berberis/vulgaris/ Common Barberry (Berberis vulgaris)] [ [https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=BEVU USDA], [[wikipedia:Berberis_vulgaris|Wikipedia]] ]. Serrated leaves, juicy berries, and three pronged spikes differentiate this species from Japanese Barberry.  It was largely eliminated in an extermination effort in the 20th century due to being a carrier of wheat rust.  This species hybridizes with Japanese Barberry.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It may be confused with [https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/berberis/vulgaris/ Common Barberry (Berberis vulgaris)] [ [https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=BEVU USDA], [[wikipedia:Berberis_vulgaris|Wikipedia]] ]. Serrated leaves, juicy berries, and three pronged spikes differentiate this species from Japanese Barberry.  It was largely eliminated in an extermination effort in the 20th century due to being a carrier of wheat rust&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, but has been seen in Nashoba Brook and Nagog Hill Conservation areas&lt;/ins&gt;.  This species hybridizes with Japanese Barberry&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, and is also an invasive plant species&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Berberis thunbergii in Pennwood State Park.jpg|left|frameless|300x300px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Berberis thunbergii in Pennwood State Park.jpg|left|frameless|300x300px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It is less likely to be confused with the following, as they don&amp;#039;t have thorns:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It is less likely to be confused with the following, as they don&amp;#039;t have thorns:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Watlington</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ec2-44-218-8-154.compute-1.amazonaws.com/aiw/index.php?title=Japanese_Barberry&amp;diff=227&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Watlington: Added link to NISIC</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ec2-44-218-8-154.compute-1.amazonaws.com/aiw/index.php?title=Japanese_Barberry&amp;diff=227&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-01-16T23:11:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Added link to NISIC&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:11, 16 January 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Berberis thunbergii&#039;&#039;&#039; [ [https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=BETH USDA], [[wikipedia:Berberis_thunbergii|Wikipedia]], [https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/berberis/thunbergii/ GoBotany], [https://cisma-suasco.org/invasive/japanese-barberry/ CISMA] ]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Berberis thunbergii&#039;&#039;&#039; [ [https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=BETH USDA&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;] - [https://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/terrestrial/plants/japanese-barberry NISIC&lt;/ins&gt;], [[wikipedia:Berberis_thunbergii|Wikipedia]], [https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/berberis/thunbergii/ GoBotany], [https://cisma-suasco.org/invasive/japanese-barberry/ CISMA] ]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Berberis thunbergii (thorns).jpg|right|frameless|300x300px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Berberis thunbergii (thorns).jpg|right|frameless|300x300px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Japanese Barberry is a small deciduous shrub from 2-4 ft. tall (although a 10 ft. tall shrub was found growing in the edge of the Grassy Pond meadow). The thin, grooved branches have paddle-shapped leaves up to 1 in. long, and thin, straight spines on every node.  The pale-yellow flowers occur in drooping clusters of 2-5 and develop in mid-spring to early summer.  The berries ripen to a bright red color in late summer and are 0.25-0.3 in. long.  The wood of the Japanese Barberry stem and roots is a brilliant yellow.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Japanese Barberry is a small deciduous shrub from 2-4 ft. tall (although a 10 ft. tall shrub was found growing in the edge of the Grassy Pond meadow). The thin, grooved branches have paddle-shapped leaves up to 1 in. long, and thin, straight spines on every node.  The pale-yellow flowers occur in drooping clusters of 2-5 and develop in mid-spring to early summer.  The berries ripen to a bright red color in late summer and are 0.25-0.3 in. long.  The wood of the Japanese Barberry stem and roots is a brilliant yellow.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Watlington</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ec2-44-218-8-154.compute-1.amazonaws.com/aiw/index.php?title=Japanese_Barberry&amp;diff=152&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Watlington at 05:04, 15 December 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ec2-44-218-8-154.compute-1.amazonaws.com/aiw/index.php?title=Japanese_Barberry&amp;diff=152&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-12-15T05:04:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:04, 15 December 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Berberis thunbergii (thorns).jpg|right|frameless|300x300px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Berberis thunbergii (thorns).jpg|right|frameless|300x300px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Japanese Barberry is a small deciduous shrub from 2-4 ft. tall (although a 10 ft. tall shrub was found growing in the edge of the Grassy Pond meadow). The thin, grooved branches have paddle-shapped leaves up to 1 in. long, and thin, straight spines on every node.  The pale-yellow flowers occur in drooping clusters of 2-5 and develop in mid-spring to early summer.  The berries ripen to a bright red color in late summer and are 0.25-0.3 in. long.  The wood of the Japanese Barberry stem and roots is a brilliant yellow.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Japanese Barberry is a small deciduous shrub from 2-4 ft. tall (although a 10 ft. tall shrub was found growing in the edge of the Grassy Pond meadow). The thin, grooved branches have paddle-shapped leaves up to 1 in. long, and thin, straight spines on every node.  The pale-yellow flowers occur in drooping clusters of 2-5 and develop in mid-spring to early summer.  The berries ripen to a bright red color in late summer and are 0.25-0.3 in. long.  The wood of the Japanese Barberry stem and roots is a brilliant yellow.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Berberis thunbergii &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in Pennwood State Park&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;jpg|left&lt;/del&gt;|frameless|300x300px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Berberis thunbergii &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fruits&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;JPG&lt;/ins&gt;|frameless|300x300px&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|left&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;While this plant isn&amp;#039;t as aggressive as other invasive plants, it is very shade-tolerant and can form dense stands which shade out and displace native species.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;While this plant isn&amp;#039;t as aggressive as other invasive plants, it is very shade-tolerant and can form dense stands which shade out and displace native species.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Common Mis-identifications ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Common Mis-identifications ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&quot;Fight Wheat Rust...The Common Barberry Spreads Wheat Rust...It&#039;s a case of Barberry or Bread...&quot; - NARA - 512602.jpg&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|left&lt;/del&gt;|frameless|350x350px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&quot;Fight Wheat Rust...The Common Barberry Spreads Wheat Rust...It&#039;s a case of Barberry or Bread...&quot; - NARA - 512602.jpg|frameless|350x350px&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|right&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It may be confused with [https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/berberis/vulgaris/ Common Barberry (Berberis vulgaris)] [ [https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=BEVU USDA], [[wikipedia:Berberis_vulgaris|Wikipedia]] ]. Serrated leaves, juicy berries, and three pronged spikes differentiate this species from Japanese Barberry.  It was largely eliminated in an extermination effort in the 20th century due to being a carrier of wheat rust.  This species hybridizes with Japanese Barberry.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It may be confused with [https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/berberis/vulgaris/ Common Barberry (Berberis vulgaris)] [ [https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=BEVU USDA], [[wikipedia:Berberis_vulgaris|Wikipedia]] ]. Serrated leaves, juicy berries, and three pronged spikes differentiate this species from Japanese Barberry.  It was largely eliminated in an extermination effort in the 20th century due to being a carrier of wheat rust.  This species hybridizes with Japanese Barberry.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Berberis thunbergii &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fruits&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;JPG&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;right&lt;/del&gt;|frameless|300x300px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Berberis thunbergii &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in Pennwood State Park&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;jpg&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;left&lt;/ins&gt;|frameless|300x300px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It is less likely to be confused with the following, as they don&amp;#039;t have thorns:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It is less likely to be confused with the following, as they don&amp;#039;t have thorns:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/ilex/verticillata/ Common Winterberry (Ilex verticillata)] [ [https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=ilve USDA], [[wikipedia:Ilex_verticillata|Wikipedia]] ]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/ilex/verticillata/ Common Winterberry (Ilex verticillata)] [ [https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=ilve USDA], [[wikipedia:Ilex_verticillata|Wikipedia]] ]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/vaccinium/pallidum/ Hillside Blueberry (Vaccinium pallidum)] [ [https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=vapa4 USDA], [[wikipedia:Vaccinium_pallidum|Wikipedia]] ]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/vaccinium/pallidum/ Hillside Blueberry (Vaccinium pallidum)] [ [https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=vapa4 USDA], [[wikipedia:Vaccinium_pallidum|Wikipedia]] ]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Watlington</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ec2-44-218-8-154.compute-1.amazonaws.com/aiw/index.php?title=Japanese_Barberry&amp;diff=151&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Watlington at 05:03, 15 December 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ec2-44-218-8-154.compute-1.amazonaws.com/aiw/index.php?title=Japanese_Barberry&amp;diff=151&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-12-15T05:03:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:03, 15 December 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Common Mis-identifications ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Common Mis-identifications ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:&quot;Fight Wheat Rust...The Common Barberry Spreads Wheat Rust...It&#039;s a case of Barberry or Bread...&quot; - NARA - 512602.jpg|left|frameless|350x350px]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It may be confused with [https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/berberis/vulgaris/ Common Barberry (Berberis vulgaris)] [ [https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=BEVU USDA], [[wikipedia:Berberis_vulgaris|Wikipedia]] ]. Serrated leaves, juicy berries, and three pronged spikes differentiate this species from Japanese Barberry.  It was largely eliminated in an extermination effort in the 20th century due to being a carrier of wheat rust.  This species hybridizes with Japanese Barberry.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It may be confused with [https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/berberis/vulgaris/ Common Barberry (Berberis vulgaris)] [ [https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=BEVU USDA], [[wikipedia:Berberis_vulgaris|Wikipedia]] ]. Serrated leaves, juicy berries, and three pronged spikes differentiate this species from Japanese Barberry.  It was largely eliminated in an extermination effort in the 20th century due to being a carrier of wheat rust.  This species hybridizes with Japanese Barberry.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Berberis thunbergii fruits.JPG|right|frameless|300x300px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Berberis thunbergii fruits.JPG|right|frameless|300x300px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Watlington</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ec2-44-218-8-154.compute-1.amazonaws.com/aiw/index.php?title=Japanese_Barberry&amp;diff=149&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Watlington at 04:54, 15 December 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ec2-44-218-8-154.compute-1.amazonaws.com/aiw/index.php?title=Japanese_Barberry&amp;diff=149&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-12-15T04:54:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:54, 15 December 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l10&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alternatively, it may be cut, but will require multiple cuttings to kill.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alternatively, it may be cut, but will require multiple cuttings to kill.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Protective Gloves should be worn when removing this plant, due to the long thin straight &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;spines&lt;/del&gt;.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Protective Gloves should be worn when removing this plant, due to the long thin straight &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;thorns&lt;/ins&gt;.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Common Mis-identifications ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Common Mis-identifications ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Watlington</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ec2-44-218-8-154.compute-1.amazonaws.com/aiw/index.php?title=Japanese_Barberry&amp;diff=148&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Watlington: Created page with &quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Berberis thunbergii&#039;&#039;&#039; [ [https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=BETH USDA], Wikipedia, [https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/berberis/thunbergii/ GoBotany], [https://cisma-suasco.org/invasive/japanese-barberry/ CISMA] ] 300x300px Japanese Barberry is a small deciduous shrub from 2-4 ft. tall (although a 10 ft. tall shrub was found growing in the edge of the...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ec2-44-218-8-154.compute-1.amazonaws.com/aiw/index.php?title=Japanese_Barberry&amp;diff=148&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-12-15T04:53:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Berberis thunbergii&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [ [https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=BETH USDA], &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberis_thunbergii&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:Berberis thunbergii&quot;&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;, [https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/berberis/thunbergii/ GoBotany], [https://cisma-suasco.org/invasive/japanese-barberry/ CISMA] ] &lt;a href=&quot;/aiw/index.php?title=File:Berberis_thunbergii_(thorns).jpg&quot; title=&quot;File:Berberis thunbergii (thorns).jpg&quot;&gt;right|frameless|300x300px&lt;/a&gt; Japanese Barberry is a small deciduous shrub from 2-4 ft. tall (although a 10 ft. tall shrub was found growing in the edge of the...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Berberis thunbergii&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [ [https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=BETH USDA], [[wikipedia:Berberis_thunbergii|Wikipedia]], [https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/berberis/thunbergii/ GoBotany], [https://cisma-suasco.org/invasive/japanese-barberry/ CISMA] ]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Berberis thunbergii (thorns).jpg|right|frameless|300x300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
Japanese Barberry is a small deciduous shrub from 2-4 ft. tall (although a 10 ft. tall shrub was found growing in the edge of the Grassy Pond meadow). The thin, grooved branches have paddle-shapped leaves up to 1 in. long, and thin, straight spines on every node.  The pale-yellow flowers occur in drooping clusters of 2-5 and develop in mid-spring to early summer.  The berries ripen to a bright red color in late summer and are 0.25-0.3 in. long.  The wood of the Japanese Barberry stem and roots is a brilliant yellow.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Berberis thunbergii in Pennwood State Park.jpg|left|frameless|300x300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
While this plant isn&amp;#039;t as aggressive as other invasive plants, it is very shade-tolerant and can form dense stands which shade out and displace native species.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Removal ==&lt;br /&gt;
Ideally, it should be uprooted.  The roots are numerous and relatively short and shallow, making this possible.&lt;br /&gt;
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Alternatively, it may be cut, but will require multiple cuttings to kill.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Protective Gloves should be worn when removing this plant, due to the long thin straight spines.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Common Mis-identifications ==&lt;br /&gt;
It may be confused with [https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/berberis/vulgaris/ Common Barberry (Berberis vulgaris)] [ [https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=BEVU USDA], [[wikipedia:Berberis_vulgaris|Wikipedia]] ]. Serrated leaves, juicy berries, and three pronged spikes differentiate this species from Japanese Barberry.  It was largely eliminated in an extermination effort in the 20th century due to being a carrier of wheat rust.  This species hybridizes with Japanese Barberry.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Berberis thunbergii fruits.JPG|right|frameless|300x300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
It is less likely to be confused with the following, as they don&amp;#039;t have thorns:&lt;br /&gt;
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* [https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/ilex/verticillata/ Common Winterberry (Ilex verticillata)] [ [https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=ilve USDA], [[wikipedia:Ilex_verticillata|Wikipedia]] ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/vaccinium/pallidum/ Hillside Blueberry (Vaccinium pallidum)] [ [https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=vapa4 USDA], [[wikipedia:Vaccinium_pallidum|Wikipedia]] ]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Watlington</name></author>
	</entry>
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